Can we talk about the assaults on the constitution under covid, shutting down the country, closing schools and businesses...pressuring facebook to censor true posts that could contribute to vaccine hesitancy.? Allowing vaccine mandates for people to keep their jobs. This included mandating an experimental new vaccine even to pregnant women.. The list goes on.
Myself, as a regular Jane, an independent, two time Obama voter, I just tune out this drama about undermining the rule of law. In my view the rule of law was dramatically undermined throughout the covid pandemic and by the Biden administration. It all seems so polticized. I just don't believe democratic whining anymore.
That said, the one thing that upsets me is Trump deporting people who protest against the war in Gaza. That is a clear assault on free speech. If only the Biden administration hadn't also been aggressively assaulting free speech on the subject of covid, transgenderism, etc.. See Matt Taibbi and Paul Thacker's work on the disinformation industrial complex.
I think there's a qualitative difference between urging without mandating that privately owned social media platforms disfavor anti-vaccine messages on the one hand, say, and actual government agents actually hustling someone, a legal resident, into a van to be actually deported because they wrote an op-ed on the other.
Yes.... but I would say arguably that some what the goverment did during covid has larger repercussions. The government was aggressively exerting pressure on companies like FB that were at the same time under investigation for monopoly etc. So it wasn't just harmless suggestions. Facebook, twitter, instagram were being pressured to censor not just extreme crazy stuff ( like there's a chip in the vaccine). They were urged to censor Stanford researchers like Jay Bhattacharya, John Ionnnides ( the most highly cited epidemiologist in the world) who were raising evidence based questions about public health policies.
I can't defend Trump admin deporting people who wrote op eds or lead protests. I will point out that in Europe its mostly worse up to now. Look up the case of Richard Medhurst. France tried to ban pro palestinian protests. In Germany you can get put in jail if you compare what is going on in Palestine to the shoah and call it a genocide. Authoritarians are dangerous, whether left wing or right wing.
I hear you. I found the government involvement in content moderation worrisome as well. And I likewise think Europe -- UK and Germany especially -- is going off the rails in terms of free speech. European countries have never been as protective of free speech as America has, and I think there's room for liberal democracies to disagree on, say, hate speech, and still be liberal democracies, but yes, basically agreed.
At the same time, I worry that many are so annoyed with lefty excesses and missteps that they are taking their eyes off the bigger threats in both places. Regarding content moderation during Covid, the Supreme Court, 6-3, including three conservatives and two Trump appointees, in an opinion by Amy Coney Barrett, found that the evidence didn't merit court intervention to block further government contact with the social media companies. The decision is sometimes reported as a limited, technical ruling on standing, but this is misleading. The standing question involved delving into the evidence that the plaintiffs, including Bhattacharya, suffered censorship harm at the indirect hands of the government. Barrett's decision takes a pretty detailed view of the record and finds the evidence wanting. Two main reasons for that finding were (1) the aggressive content moderation forming the basis of the allegations *predated* what amounted to (2) companies' willing cooperation with government officials that they evidently felt free to push back on anyway because they sometimes did, as when a government-flagged post, for example, complied with their policies.
My sense is that, back then, a lot of people thought that social media platforms were spreading a bunch of nonsense (and, let's be honest, they were; most of it wasn't respectable Great Barrington stuff) and that it was important to rein it in for public health reasons. I agree that they went too far, but this narrative, whatever its merits, is one that the social media companies basically bought. It wasn't stuffed down their throats by a tyrannical government. They never complained, after all. The plaintiffs' real beef was with the social media companies, not the government. And the First Amendment protects their right to moderate content as they choose.
Meanwhile, you don't need to squint or imagine potential action by an unfriendly regulatory agency to see the direct free speech threat posed by Trump's approach. The administration's actions against lawful immigrants for their mere speech, even just an op-ed, is just the beginning. His attempts to strip research funding and tax-exempt status from universities he doesn't like is punishment for their perceived progressivism. His aim is to bring universities to heel to his opinions or else ruin them. He is using executive orders against law firms he doesn't like -- purporting to bar their members from even entering federal property -- for infractions as petty as having once associated with a lawyer who went against him. He's trying to destroy law firms that support causes he doesn't like and make them support causes he likes. This is a real threat. If clients, fearful of a president prone to petty grudges, leave such law firms, they'll go under. He's talked about stripping CBS of its broadcast license because he doesn't like how CBS covers him. This is third-world shit. If a liberal were doing just a smidgen of it, Bari Weiss would totally lose it for years.
The situation is similar in Europe. J.D. Vance is outraged about our allies' speech policies, and I agree that he has a point. But the far greater threats to liberty in Europe come from the causes Vance and friends are more cozy with, the nationalist, populist right, which proudly proclaims its opposition to the foundational classical liberal ideas that establish any right to free speech in the first place. They are fine with elected dictatorships, never mind individual rights or the rule of law.
Which brings me to the most significant concern about Trump, one I haven't even mentioned yet, which is that, unlike Biden or Obama or any liberal you can name, he is flirting -- more than flirting, really -- with ignoring court orders, which, if permitted, would eviscerate the separation of powers and our system of government. We have never had a president issue so many obviously unlawful executive orders in so short a time, like the birthright citizenship one to name just one example. Much of what he is doing -- slimming government agencies, deportations, tighter border -- he could more-or-less do legally, but he doesn't have the patience. He has contempt for the rules and so proclaims, dictator-like, the right to break them. That wouldn't even be so bad -- presidents often try out a policy in the hope that it will be held lawful -- except that Trump and his allies are getting very close to saying that he doesn't have to do what courts tell him. He sometimes makes a distinction between lower courts and the Supreme Court, but that's bullshit. Courts are courts; he has no right to violate any of their orders. His remedy is to appeal them.
The issue with Abrego Garcia isn't Abrego Garcia. It's that Trump wasn't allowed to deport him to El Salvador. He could have deported him to any other country, and probably still could, just not the one he deported him to. Here, the Supreme Court has affirmed the lower court's order that he take steps to bring him back, and he winks and stonewalls and acts in bad faith -- very Putin-esque -- daring anyone to stop him.
I have never seen a president so clearly on a collision course with the law. My guess, if I had to bet, is that it will turn out okay, but this isn't just so much politicized nonsense. One way you can tell is that conservative judges, even ones he appointed, are going against him, sometimes, in their quiet way, via a written opinion, expressing alarm, just as they did when he tried to steal the 2020 election. This guy really is different.
I agree with most of what you say. I am very disappointed that Trump admin is violating free speech. I would just encourage you to read up the work by Andrew Lowenthal on Libernet, Reclaim the Net, and also Taibbi on the massive infrastructure to monitor "disinformation" that was being created by the Biden admin. Multiple universities got millions and millions of dollars to create " disinformation observatories." ( and I dont think this is all stopped).
I don't think it was ever well meaning. It will be be politicized by its very nature. So the Biden admin is censoring criticism of its public health policies is inherently political. Same for Trump censoring criticism of war in Gaza.
If you read Lowenthal and others, here is something called CISA, connected to intelligence agencies that was involved in all of this. I dont think we want government of any stripe monitoring what is "disinformation." There is a ton of crap on the internet. Pornography, violence, and fake news. But what was going on in terms of monitoring, de monetizing, deplatforming went far beyond that.
We can all agree that genuine hate speech should be stopped. But it went way way beyond that.
Critical legal theory analyzing law and its historic application as a tool of the powerful, may be described as 'cynical' ...but is it *wrong* (in the sense of, 'untrue')? Roiphe doesn't quite seem to say so. If the argument is that it is wrong, or at least incomplete, please make that argument.
As I see it, the Democrats/Progressives in the legal profession have long been waging a war on the "rule of law", using the law in any way they could to advance their far left agenda despite its unpopularity with the American people, and the borderline or actually illegal methods they used to achieve this. Again as I see it, the Republicans under Trump are restoring what used to be "norms" and the actual rule of law, and ending politicized lawfare against anyone who disagreed with progressive ideas and policies. Who used government agencies and adjacent NGOs to censor free speech? Who looked for flimsy pretexts to legally attack Trump and others who stood up against the Left, while defending Democrats who actually did commit the crimes? Who selectively surveilled and prosecuted people standing outside abortion clinics, while doing nothing about people who actually bombed crisis pregnancy centers? I could go on and on, but the "rule of law" has been nothing but a joke to the Left for a long time now, so long that the establishment has become quite comfortable with political lawfare being the new normal. They are very upset that Trump might actually return us to a nation of impartial application of the law, and that some of their own might have to pay for their crimes against the rest of us. That is why they accuse Trump of "assaulting the rule of law", like everything else the Left says, they are projecting their own actions onto the other side.
There was a course called something like "Law and Society" at Cornell Law when I went there in 1958-1961 that used the term critical legal theory or studies and it simply meant what is obvious. Laws reflect the social and hierarchical viewpoints of the legislators. Legislators are not jurisprudential or legal philosophers and can write boneheaded laws. Boneheaded laws conspicuously included laws intended to keep blacks away from whites but also included this example I like: In Idaho, lessees cannot sue for trespass unless authorized by the owner. Critical legal theory doesn't need an agenda more complicated than that.
The analogy of this article is like claiming New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay - who created the Knapp Commission in 1970 to counter widespread corruption within the NYPD - was responsible for a dangerous assault on law enforcement.
This post was an eye opener for me, despite my having earned a law degree in 2005. I went to Fordham, a very good school, but hardly in the top ten. It seems to be faculty at elite institutions that are most prone to such unscrupulous politicization of teaching and scholarship. While earning my history Ph.D. at Columbia I saw far more of this left wing silliness than at Fordham. It’s worth remembering that it was Stanford law students who shouted down a conservative judge in 2023, and the school’s Dean of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion explained to the silenced speaker that his actions had been “hurtful” to the fragile attorney larvae in the audience.
Why does such destructive nonsense flourish at top institutions? Perhaps it reflects the same elitism that led Hillary to dismiss Trump voters as deplorables and lets Democrat politicos defend the indefensible hiding of Biden’s decline from the American people.
Not that Republican elites have any greater respect for the people, but at least they understand that they should pretend to.
Trump's actions are marked by a bald and self-serving assertion of executive power and a populist impatience with such niceties as the rights of the accused. Such actions require a foundation in critical legal studies about as much as Nixon's did, which is to say none at all. From the perspective of legal theory, Trump's far more proximate enablers are CLS's opposites, conservative formalists -- long champions of the unitary executive theory, for example, and the "Constitution in Exile" -- and, sure enough, his two greatest defenders on the Court, Alito and Thomas, are in that mold. That's especially true of Thomas, whose one-time clerk John Eastman was the legal mind, if you can call it that, behind Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election and to deny birthright citizenship.
So, if we're picking a theory to blame, how about the one that actually did it? After all, conservative jurisprudence has won many battles and is highly influential today. Critical legal studies, by contrast, always achieved far more success on campus than in court.
But I don't really blame conservative legal ideas any more than lefty ones for the mess Roiphe describes. I don't like critical legal studies, but I'm glad all these theories make the rounds for people to debate. After all, Trump would demonize any court decision that didn't go his way anyway -- he has only one principle. Law firms, meanwhile, are afraid of losing clients, because the president has shown a willingness to punish political opponents in unprecedentedly petty ways. Hence all those deals. It's not that they don't believe in the rule of law. Their cowardice is far more banal.
I graduated from the University of Chicago Law School in 2003 and practiced law, business litigation, at two major firms, in Chicago and New York, for more than a decade following (before changing careers), and I have to say that the story Roiphe tells doesn't resonate with me. Sure, the University of Chicago was hardly a hotbed of lefty legal theory, but it was certainly a hotbed of ideas in a similar demystifying, bubble-bursting vein, such as legal realism and legal pragmatism, ideas that deemphasize formalist theories and theory in general, and rather emphasize law in action on the ground as a practical exercise of power.
I love intellectual history, but it's worth keeping a cool head about the impact of ideas on the ground. Like a plaintiff's lawyer in a case, you have to prove causation. Such ideas *can* be very influential, as conservative legal theories have actually been. Then again, they may not make much difference. There's an argument that universities have succumbed in some academic areas and practices to progressive groupthink and thus blithely and stupidly provoked the backlash they now face. Law firms, however, really did nothing to reasonably provoke the administration's ire. Yes, news flash, many a yuppie lawyer is a liberal. Yes, many a big law firm makes a point to take on pro bono cases, such as immigration cases and wrongful convictions -- worthy noblesse oblige, frankly, encouraged by the bars. But this is not a profession in thrall to radical leftist notions as far as I can tell, but far more conventional "normie" liberal ideas, if that -- there are big "Republican" firms too -- which in any case don't comprise most of what they do -- counseling and defending the legal interests of major corporate clients for fees only such clients could afford to pay. Where critical legal studies, however asinine, fits into any of this eludes me.
The analogy is fair and interesting. However, a causal connection between CLS and Trump's abuses is not clear to me. One possibility is that CLS has added to the general cynicism, so Trump faces less resistance. Evidence is needed.
Also, if you want to put CLS in a broader context, JSTOR shows that many CLS papers mention Critical Theory. Given its name, that cannot be coincidental. And it's not surprising, since Marcuse's fame peaked in 1968, and he was a contributor to CT's development. Furthermore, critical race theory is a direct descendant, and its most foundational paper (Bell, 1980) is pure CLS -- legal decisions only allow racial progress if it's in the interest of whites (his "interest convergence" concept).
But your points about Trump's abuse of the law and law firms are most important, and I urge you to work hard on a writing a simple explanation for a general audience.
Note that law as an instrument of power didn't begin in the 1970s. The idea of positive law was coined in the 12th century, to distinguish from divine laws, and later from natural laws.
I understand parts of the criticism in general, but law = power is still true and supported by evidence when analyzing who is behind different laws and why worldwide. Even Gandhi wrote in his texts about the dangers of arbitrary laws and that every legal action of the state is a manifestation of violence in one or another form.
Can we talk about the assaults on the constitution under covid, shutting down the country, closing schools and businesses...pressuring facebook to censor true posts that could contribute to vaccine hesitancy.? Allowing vaccine mandates for people to keep their jobs. This included mandating an experimental new vaccine even to pregnant women.. The list goes on.
Myself, as a regular Jane, an independent, two time Obama voter, I just tune out this drama about undermining the rule of law. In my view the rule of law was dramatically undermined throughout the covid pandemic and by the Biden administration. It all seems so polticized. I just don't believe democratic whining anymore.
That said, the one thing that upsets me is Trump deporting people who protest against the war in Gaza. That is a clear assault on free speech. If only the Biden administration hadn't also been aggressively assaulting free speech on the subject of covid, transgenderism, etc.. See Matt Taibbi and Paul Thacker's work on the disinformation industrial complex.
I think there's a qualitative difference between urging without mandating that privately owned social media platforms disfavor anti-vaccine messages on the one hand, say, and actual government agents actually hustling someone, a legal resident, into a van to be actually deported because they wrote an op-ed on the other.
Yes.... but I would say arguably that some what the goverment did during covid has larger repercussions. The government was aggressively exerting pressure on companies like FB that were at the same time under investigation for monopoly etc. So it wasn't just harmless suggestions. Facebook, twitter, instagram were being pressured to censor not just extreme crazy stuff ( like there's a chip in the vaccine). They were urged to censor Stanford researchers like Jay Bhattacharya, John Ionnnides ( the most highly cited epidemiologist in the world) who were raising evidence based questions about public health policies.
I can't defend Trump admin deporting people who wrote op eds or lead protests. I will point out that in Europe its mostly worse up to now. Look up the case of Richard Medhurst. France tried to ban pro palestinian protests. In Germany you can get put in jail if you compare what is going on in Palestine to the shoah and call it a genocide. Authoritarians are dangerous, whether left wing or right wing.
I hear you. I found the government involvement in content moderation worrisome as well. And I likewise think Europe -- UK and Germany especially -- is going off the rails in terms of free speech. European countries have never been as protective of free speech as America has, and I think there's room for liberal democracies to disagree on, say, hate speech, and still be liberal democracies, but yes, basically agreed.
At the same time, I worry that many are so annoyed with lefty excesses and missteps that they are taking their eyes off the bigger threats in both places. Regarding content moderation during Covid, the Supreme Court, 6-3, including three conservatives and two Trump appointees, in an opinion by Amy Coney Barrett, found that the evidence didn't merit court intervention to block further government contact with the social media companies. The decision is sometimes reported as a limited, technical ruling on standing, but this is misleading. The standing question involved delving into the evidence that the plaintiffs, including Bhattacharya, suffered censorship harm at the indirect hands of the government. Barrett's decision takes a pretty detailed view of the record and finds the evidence wanting. Two main reasons for that finding were (1) the aggressive content moderation forming the basis of the allegations *predated* what amounted to (2) companies' willing cooperation with government officials that they evidently felt free to push back on anyway because they sometimes did, as when a government-flagged post, for example, complied with their policies.
My sense is that, back then, a lot of people thought that social media platforms were spreading a bunch of nonsense (and, let's be honest, they were; most of it wasn't respectable Great Barrington stuff) and that it was important to rein it in for public health reasons. I agree that they went too far, but this narrative, whatever its merits, is one that the social media companies basically bought. It wasn't stuffed down their throats by a tyrannical government. They never complained, after all. The plaintiffs' real beef was with the social media companies, not the government. And the First Amendment protects their right to moderate content as they choose.
Meanwhile, you don't need to squint or imagine potential action by an unfriendly regulatory agency to see the direct free speech threat posed by Trump's approach. The administration's actions against lawful immigrants for their mere speech, even just an op-ed, is just the beginning. His attempts to strip research funding and tax-exempt status from universities he doesn't like is punishment for their perceived progressivism. His aim is to bring universities to heel to his opinions or else ruin them. He is using executive orders against law firms he doesn't like -- purporting to bar their members from even entering federal property -- for infractions as petty as having once associated with a lawyer who went against him. He's trying to destroy law firms that support causes he doesn't like and make them support causes he likes. This is a real threat. If clients, fearful of a president prone to petty grudges, leave such law firms, they'll go under. He's talked about stripping CBS of its broadcast license because he doesn't like how CBS covers him. This is third-world shit. If a liberal were doing just a smidgen of it, Bari Weiss would totally lose it for years.
The situation is similar in Europe. J.D. Vance is outraged about our allies' speech policies, and I agree that he has a point. But the far greater threats to liberty in Europe come from the causes Vance and friends are more cozy with, the nationalist, populist right, which proudly proclaims its opposition to the foundational classical liberal ideas that establish any right to free speech in the first place. They are fine with elected dictatorships, never mind individual rights or the rule of law.
Which brings me to the most significant concern about Trump, one I haven't even mentioned yet, which is that, unlike Biden or Obama or any liberal you can name, he is flirting -- more than flirting, really -- with ignoring court orders, which, if permitted, would eviscerate the separation of powers and our system of government. We have never had a president issue so many obviously unlawful executive orders in so short a time, like the birthright citizenship one to name just one example. Much of what he is doing -- slimming government agencies, deportations, tighter border -- he could more-or-less do legally, but he doesn't have the patience. He has contempt for the rules and so proclaims, dictator-like, the right to break them. That wouldn't even be so bad -- presidents often try out a policy in the hope that it will be held lawful -- except that Trump and his allies are getting very close to saying that he doesn't have to do what courts tell him. He sometimes makes a distinction between lower courts and the Supreme Court, but that's bullshit. Courts are courts; he has no right to violate any of their orders. His remedy is to appeal them.
The issue with Abrego Garcia isn't Abrego Garcia. It's that Trump wasn't allowed to deport him to El Salvador. He could have deported him to any other country, and probably still could, just not the one he deported him to. Here, the Supreme Court has affirmed the lower court's order that he take steps to bring him back, and he winks and stonewalls and acts in bad faith -- very Putin-esque -- daring anyone to stop him.
I have never seen a president so clearly on a collision course with the law. My guess, if I had to bet, is that it will turn out okay, but this isn't just so much politicized nonsense. One way you can tell is that conservative judges, even ones he appointed, are going against him, sometimes, in their quiet way, via a written opinion, expressing alarm, just as they did when he tried to steal the 2020 election. This guy really is different.
Anyway, sorry for going on so long! Cheers.
I agree with most of what you say. I am very disappointed that Trump admin is violating free speech. I would just encourage you to read up the work by Andrew Lowenthal on Libernet, Reclaim the Net, and also Taibbi on the massive infrastructure to monitor "disinformation" that was being created by the Biden admin. Multiple universities got millions and millions of dollars to create " disinformation observatories." ( and I dont think this is all stopped).
I don't think it was ever well meaning. It will be be politicized by its very nature. So the Biden admin is censoring criticism of its public health policies is inherently political. Same for Trump censoring criticism of war in Gaza.
If you read Lowenthal and others, here is something called CISA, connected to intelligence agencies that was involved in all of this. I dont think we want government of any stripe monitoring what is "disinformation." There is a ton of crap on the internet. Pornography, violence, and fake news. But what was going on in terms of monitoring, de monetizing, deplatforming went far beyond that.
We can all agree that genuine hate speech should be stopped. But it went way way beyond that.
Critical legal theory analyzing law and its historic application as a tool of the powerful, may be described as 'cynical' ...but is it *wrong* (in the sense of, 'untrue')? Roiphe doesn't quite seem to say so. If the argument is that it is wrong, or at least incomplete, please make that argument.
As I see it, the Democrats/Progressives in the legal profession have long been waging a war on the "rule of law", using the law in any way they could to advance their far left agenda despite its unpopularity with the American people, and the borderline or actually illegal methods they used to achieve this. Again as I see it, the Republicans under Trump are restoring what used to be "norms" and the actual rule of law, and ending politicized lawfare against anyone who disagreed with progressive ideas and policies. Who used government agencies and adjacent NGOs to censor free speech? Who looked for flimsy pretexts to legally attack Trump and others who stood up against the Left, while defending Democrats who actually did commit the crimes? Who selectively surveilled and prosecuted people standing outside abortion clinics, while doing nothing about people who actually bombed crisis pregnancy centers? I could go on and on, but the "rule of law" has been nothing but a joke to the Left for a long time now, so long that the establishment has become quite comfortable with political lawfare being the new normal. They are very upset that Trump might actually return us to a nation of impartial application of the law, and that some of their own might have to pay for their crimes against the rest of us. That is why they accuse Trump of "assaulting the rule of law", like everything else the Left says, they are projecting their own actions onto the other side.
There was a course called something like "Law and Society" at Cornell Law when I went there in 1958-1961 that used the term critical legal theory or studies and it simply meant what is obvious. Laws reflect the social and hierarchical viewpoints of the legislators. Legislators are not jurisprudential or legal philosophers and can write boneheaded laws. Boneheaded laws conspicuously included laws intended to keep blacks away from whites but also included this example I like: In Idaho, lessees cannot sue for trespass unless authorized by the owner. Critical legal theory doesn't need an agenda more complicated than that.
The analogy of this article is like claiming New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay - who created the Knapp Commission in 1970 to counter widespread corruption within the NYPD - was responsible for a dangerous assault on law enforcement.
This post was an eye opener for me, despite my having earned a law degree in 2005. I went to Fordham, a very good school, but hardly in the top ten. It seems to be faculty at elite institutions that are most prone to such unscrupulous politicization of teaching and scholarship. While earning my history Ph.D. at Columbia I saw far more of this left wing silliness than at Fordham. It’s worth remembering that it was Stanford law students who shouted down a conservative judge in 2023, and the school’s Dean of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion explained to the silenced speaker that his actions had been “hurtful” to the fragile attorney larvae in the audience.
Why does such destructive nonsense flourish at top institutions? Perhaps it reflects the same elitism that led Hillary to dismiss Trump voters as deplorables and lets Democrat politicos defend the indefensible hiding of Biden’s decline from the American people.
Not that Republican elites have any greater respect for the people, but at least they understand that they should pretend to.
www.savedemocracyinamerica.org
Trump's actions are marked by a bald and self-serving assertion of executive power and a populist impatience with such niceties as the rights of the accused. Such actions require a foundation in critical legal studies about as much as Nixon's did, which is to say none at all. From the perspective of legal theory, Trump's far more proximate enablers are CLS's opposites, conservative formalists -- long champions of the unitary executive theory, for example, and the "Constitution in Exile" -- and, sure enough, his two greatest defenders on the Court, Alito and Thomas, are in that mold. That's especially true of Thomas, whose one-time clerk John Eastman was the legal mind, if you can call it that, behind Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election and to deny birthright citizenship.
So, if we're picking a theory to blame, how about the one that actually did it? After all, conservative jurisprudence has won many battles and is highly influential today. Critical legal studies, by contrast, always achieved far more success on campus than in court.
But I don't really blame conservative legal ideas any more than lefty ones for the mess Roiphe describes. I don't like critical legal studies, but I'm glad all these theories make the rounds for people to debate. After all, Trump would demonize any court decision that didn't go his way anyway -- he has only one principle. Law firms, meanwhile, are afraid of losing clients, because the president has shown a willingness to punish political opponents in unprecedentedly petty ways. Hence all those deals. It's not that they don't believe in the rule of law. Their cowardice is far more banal.
I graduated from the University of Chicago Law School in 2003 and practiced law, business litigation, at two major firms, in Chicago and New York, for more than a decade following (before changing careers), and I have to say that the story Roiphe tells doesn't resonate with me. Sure, the University of Chicago was hardly a hotbed of lefty legal theory, but it was certainly a hotbed of ideas in a similar demystifying, bubble-bursting vein, such as legal realism and legal pragmatism, ideas that deemphasize formalist theories and theory in general, and rather emphasize law in action on the ground as a practical exercise of power.
I love intellectual history, but it's worth keeping a cool head about the impact of ideas on the ground. Like a plaintiff's lawyer in a case, you have to prove causation. Such ideas *can* be very influential, as conservative legal theories have actually been. Then again, they may not make much difference. There's an argument that universities have succumbed in some academic areas and practices to progressive groupthink and thus blithely and stupidly provoked the backlash they now face. Law firms, however, really did nothing to reasonably provoke the administration's ire. Yes, news flash, many a yuppie lawyer is a liberal. Yes, many a big law firm makes a point to take on pro bono cases, such as immigration cases and wrongful convictions -- worthy noblesse oblige, frankly, encouraged by the bars. But this is not a profession in thrall to radical leftist notions as far as I can tell, but far more conventional "normie" liberal ideas, if that -- there are big "Republican" firms too -- which in any case don't comprise most of what they do -- counseling and defending the legal interests of major corporate clients for fees only such clients could afford to pay. Where critical legal studies, however asinine, fits into any of this eludes me.
The analogy is fair and interesting. However, a causal connection between CLS and Trump's abuses is not clear to me. One possibility is that CLS has added to the general cynicism, so Trump faces less resistance. Evidence is needed.
Also, if you want to put CLS in a broader context, JSTOR shows that many CLS papers mention Critical Theory. Given its name, that cannot be coincidental. And it's not surprising, since Marcuse's fame peaked in 1968, and he was a contributor to CT's development. Furthermore, critical race theory is a direct descendant, and its most foundational paper (Bell, 1980) is pure CLS -- legal decisions only allow racial progress if it's in the interest of whites (his "interest convergence" concept).
But your points about Trump's abuse of the law and law firms are most important, and I urge you to work hard on a writing a simple explanation for a general audience.
Note that law as an instrument of power didn't begin in the 1970s. The idea of positive law was coined in the 12th century, to distinguish from divine laws, and later from natural laws.
I understand parts of the criticism in general, but law = power is still true and supported by evidence when analyzing who is behind different laws and why worldwide. Even Gandhi wrote in his texts about the dangers of arbitrary laws and that every legal action of the state is a manifestation of violence in one or another form.